Letter from Mo Stewart Research to Steve Barclay MP Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Re: WCA

Mo Stewart Research

Fellow and Research Lead, Preventable Harm Project, Centre for Welfare Reform

 

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  Phone: XXXXX XXXXXX     Text: XXXXXXXXXXX      EmaiL: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX        Date: 10th November, 2022   

Preventable Harm Project

 

The Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP                                                                          

Private & Confidential

Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

Department of Health and Social Care 

9th Floor, 39 Victoria Street                                                                                           via email:                                            

London, SW1H 0EU                                                                                                 

 

Dear Secretary of State,

 

Re: The public health crisis created by UK social policy reforms

        Justice, Power and Resistance1

 

Many congratulations on your reappointment as the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.  

 

Further to the recent very detailed letter to the Minister for Health,2 which provided a significant amount of references demonstrating the public health crisis directly linked to social policy reforms, it remains cause for serious concern that an identified public health crisis1,3 is it seems totally disregarded by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) who are duty bound to protect the public. Published research identified that the adoption of psycho-coercion by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has negatively impacted on the health, the wellbeing and also the survival of many chronically ill and disabled benefit claimants by adopting the ‘politics of fear,3 which seems destined to be increased by the DHSC after your predecessor adopted increased powers.4 

 

Having established that this identified public health crisis is directly linked to the ‘institutional violence’ generated by the DWP,5 whose assessments of the disabled community disregard clinical need, clearly a public health crisis was inevitable. The human consequences1,3,5 of this identified DWP generated public health crisis means a much greater demand on the National Health Service (NHS) and on General Practice, which struggle to cope. 

 

The public health crisis created by UK social policy reforms: Justice, Power and Resistance

Letter to Minister of State, DHSC

The Adoption of Psycho-Coercion to Manipulate the UK Disabled Community: Centre for Welfare Reform

The Health Foundation – Briefing for Peers: Health and Care Bill, Report stage

Violent bureaucracy: A critical analysis of the British public employment service: Critical Social Policy

“A growing body of research has found that benefit claiming processes became a more 

physically and psychologically injurious experience for out-of-work populations under

social security austerity… Between 2010-2014, statistics show that over 9,000 benefit claimants died and an additional 725,000 anti-depressant prescriptions were administered after they were declared ‘fit-to-work’ or their benefit was made conditional on participation in work-preparation groups… 

Grover (2019) conceptualises post-2010 social security changes as a form of ‘violent proletarianisation’. He concludes that reforms led to a range of avoidable harms and fatalities, primarily by forcing claimant groups off benefit and/or into precarious wage labour in ways that ‘socially murdered’ some of Britain’s most vulnerable individuals through penury and suicide. Relatedly, Wright et al., (2020) view this as a form of ‘social abuse’…

While the DWP explicitly denied the existance of sanctioning targets, it was conveyed how mounting expectations to administer sanctions from above, translated into the formation and execution of local target regimes on the ground: ‘certain staff would come [into the canteen] and say ‘”well, I’ve got my [sanctions] targets for the week.”’

It became clear that sanctioning and off-flow target regimes had a ‘dehumanising’ effect.” 5 

 

Having established the creation of a public health crisis, as generated by the continued use of a fatally flawed assessment model by the DWP to limit access to disability benefit,6 it is cause for increasing concern to learn of the planned use of NHS files to identify patients being treated for anxiety or depression, who are to be given a work coach at a cost of £122 million.7 

 

“Therese Coffey, the Health Secretary, said “The good health and well-being of the nation is also good for the economic health of the nation. Offering employment support to people under the care of NHS mental health services will help them start, stay and succeed in work, improving their well-being and resilience as well as growing our economy.”7 

 

This is another example of health and social policies being adopted using a fiscal priority whilst

disregarding health and wellbeing,8 which risks negatively impacting on many thousands of lives as the previous sanctity of NHS files is now compromised, without any plan to evaluate the human consequences of expecting mentally ill patients to be ‘incentivised’ by a work coach to find employment.7 This is also another disturbing example of the ‘one size fits all’ mentality as demonstrated by various social policies with often fatal consequences which, to date, have been disregarded by the DWP and may be unknown to the DHSC.3,5,6,8

__________________________________________________________________________________________

The Adoption of Psycho-Coercion to Manipulate the UK Disabled Community: Centre for Welfare Reform

Violent bureaucracy: A critical analysis of the British public employment service  Critical Social Policy, 2021

Preventable harm: creating a mental health crisis – Journal of Public Mental Health, 2019

7  Ministers launch back to work drive for people signed off with mental health problems. The Telegraph 

‘First, do no harm’: are disability assessments associated with adverse trends in mental health? A longitudinal ecological study | Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health (bmj.com)

Secretary of State, please be advised that as the research lead for the Preventable Harm Project9 that I led for ten years (2009-2019), it is disturbing to note that the catalogue of published, peer-reviewed research papers demonstrating the public health crisis generated by the ongoing use of the fatally flawed Work Capability Assessment (WCA), as used by the DWP to limit access to the Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) and Universal Credit is either unknown to the DHSC or is disregarded by the DHSC. This cannot simply be dismissed as being a DWP problem. The research used to justify the adoption of the WCA failed all academic scrutiny, and the use of the WCA is guaranteed to cause more preventable harm.9

 

The question remains as to who is to be held to account for this identified, ongoing and relentless government generated public health crisis,1,3,9,10 as used to conduct social re-engineering and to successfully remove the past psychological security of the welfare state whilst disregarding the inevitable and often fatal human consequences.11 

 

“…considering that a 2016 NHS report identified that almost 50 per cent of ESA claimants had attempted suicide at some point, how much longer will this DWP tyranny prevail? With DWP reports advising that almost 90 people per month die after being found ‘fit for work’ following a WCA, and the DWP still resisting claims for a cumulative impact assessment of all the disability benefit cuts, when will someone actually be held to account for what is government enforced death, despair and preventable harm introduced for political gain? When will the British government stop killing people who are too ill to work?”11 (author’s emphasis)

 

The various ‘prevention of future deaths’ Coroners reports identified the risk to public health created by the fatally flawed WCA, and the use of sanctions which removes all income leading to death by starvation of chronically ill benefit claimants. This is shameful and should be challenged by the DHSC, and the WCA should surely be abolished to prevent future deaths.

 

I look forward to hearing from you and I thank you for your time.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

Mo Stewart

Fellow, Centre for Welfare Reform

Research Lead, Preventable Harm Project

 

Copied to: Wes Streeting MP, Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

                    Dr Jenny Harries OBE, Chief Executive UK Health Security Agency 

 

The public health crisis created by UK social policy reforms: Justice, Power and Resistance

The Adoption of Psycho-Coercion to Manipulate the UK Disabled Community: Centre for Welfare Reform

The Preventable Harm Project

10 Psychological tyranny prescribed by the DWP: preventable harm is government policy. BJGP

11 Killed By The State: Social Policy Abused. Centre for Welfare Reform

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